Cyclomatic complexity cyc is a metric for software quality. A measurement of the intricacy of a program module based on the number of repetitive cycles or loops that are made in the program logic. It is computed using the control flow graph of the program. How to analyze the cyclomatic complexity in your code. It counts the ears in an ear decomposition of the graph, forms the basis of parameterized complexity on almosttrees, and has been applied in software metrics as part of the definition of cyclomatic complexity of a piece of code. Under the name of cyclomatic number, the concept was introduced by gustav kirchhoff. It is calculated by developing a control flow graph of the code that measures the number of linearlyindependent paths through a program module. Cyclomatic complexity is a popular metric that is used to measure your programs complexity. Im analyzing a solution, and im trying to make a determination of the quality of the code. Cyclomatic complexity can be one of the most difficult code metrics to understand. It is a measure that provides an idea of the logical complexity of a program.
So a methods cyclomatic complexity score winds up as one plus the number of these constructs that you encounter. N represents a number of nodes in the control flow graph. Cyclomatic complexity with example software testing class. Where p number of predicate nodes node that contains condition. On the other hand, if the result of the cyclomatic complexity is a smaller number, we conclude as qa that the functionality is of less complexity and decide the scope accordingly. Cyclomatic complexity is a software metric used to indicate the complexity of a program. And a typenamespaceproject complexity is the additive complexity. Cyclomatic complexity of a code section is the quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths in it.
Cyclomatic complexity is computed using the control flow graph of the program. Cyclomatic complexity is a software metric used to measure the. For years now, ive gone with the assumption that 10 was the limit. Cyclomatic complexity coincides with the number of regions. It checks each linearly independent path through the program, which means number test cases, will be equivalent to the cyclomatic complexity. Lets understand cyclomatic complexity with the help of.
It is a software metric used to indicate the complexity of a program. In other words, its a software metric that provides a quantitative measure of the complexity of a. As complexity has calculated as 4, four test cases are necessary to the complete path coverage for the above example. The nodes in the graph indicate the smallest group of commands of a program. Cyclomatic complexity is a software metrics developed by sir. Certainly cyclomatic complexity isnt the only measurement, but it can help. What is cyclomatic complexity learn with an example.
It is used as a general measure of complexity for software. For example the cyclomatic complexity of the following java method is 3. After all, almost every existing software quality tool calculates this. It is a quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths through a programs source code. There is an alternate formula if we consider the exit point which backs to your entry point.
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